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Early History - Settling in Canada

By 1901 nearly 5000 Japanese were living in Canada. As early as 1885 the Canadian government attempted to discourage Chinese immigration by applying a Head Tax, but such restrictions did not apply to the Japanese. Between 1905 and 1907, Canada saw the largest influx of immigrants. By 1907 the Japanese population rose to over 18,000. Most immigrants were farmers and fishermen; some were business people. Only a few were well educated and from the aristocratic class. Most found employment in logging and lumbering, mining and fishing, while others started businesses.

Canada's first nisei, Katuji Oya (centre), born in 1889, with his father Washiji and younger brother Jiro, born in 1890. (photo: Mrs. J. Oya, London)



Workers at Hastings Sawmill in Vancouver, in 1892. The man, second from the left, was the first Japanese to be hired. This mill located near Powell Street was the major employer of Japanese labourers.(photo: Vancouver Public Library)



Early logging near New Westminster,B.C. 1900. (photo: Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre)



Early salmon fishing boat requiring an oarsman or "puller". (photo: Vancouver Public Library)



Nikkei coalminers at Canadian Collieries, 1920, Cumberland, B.C. Some of these men were killed in the 1922 explosion. (photo: Tatsumi Iwasa, Vancouver, B.C.)



Many Japanese worked seasonally at a whaling station at Rose Harbour in the Queen Charlotte Islands. (photo: UBC Archives, Vancouver)



Nikkei sawmill workers at Englewood, B.C. on Vancouver Island. Later labour unrest resulted in all the Japanese being fired. (photo: Charles Kadota, Vancouver)



The Royston Lumber Company was purchased by a Nikkei in 1916. It combined sawmill and logging operations until the forced removal in 1942. (photo: Koichi Kaminishi, Kamloops, B.C.)



Growing and selling vegetables in Steveston. (photo: National Museum)




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